Batteries power our lives: the car you drive (lead acid), the smoke detector that keeps you safe (alkaline), the cell phones we use every day and the laptop I’m typing this article on (lithium-ion), all use different types of batteries. Lithium batteries are one type and can be found in cell phones, laptops, power tools, e-scooters and hoverboards, e-cigarettes and vapes, just to name a few. These types of batteries are rechargeable and utilize lithium (Li) ions (hence the name) to store and release energy. So, what’s all the fuss about?

When a lithium battery is damaged, overheated, overcharged or defective, it can present a unique fire hazard called thermal runaway. Thermal runaway is a chain reaction that occurs inside the battery that releases heat and can lead to batteries catching fire or exploding. Not only making it important to use lithium batteries properly, but also to safely dispose of them. When lithium batteries end up in our trash and recycling bins, they can lead to fires in collection trucks, landfills and recycling facilities. Because of this, lithium batteries were the theme of this year’s Fire Prevention Week, which focused on the importance of buying, charging and recycling safely when using lithium batteries.

Buy

When purchasing items that contain lithium-ion batteries, check that they meet safety standards such as UL, ETL or CSA.

Charge

Charge devices safely using a manufacturer-recommended cord, don’t overcharge your device and unplug or remove the battery from the charger when it’s fully charged.

Recycle

DO NOT put batteries in your regular trash or recycling bin.

“Lithium batteries are everywhere, and they can pose a danger to people and property when proper care and disposal procedures aren’t followed,” said Trent Thompson, Environmental Program Manager for Johnson County. “The Household Hazardous Waste facility is one of many options for safe disposal of these batteries so that they aren’t improperly tossed in the trash.”

Johnson County and Kansas City residents have several options for safely disposing of their lithium batteries. Both the Johnson County and Olathe Household Hazardous Waste facilities will accept lithium batteries for recycling. Home Depot and Lowe’s stores will also accept certain lithium batteries. Other options can be found at RecycleSpot.org and Call2Recycle.org.

• Johnson County Household Hazardous Waste facility accepts any type of battery for recycling, including alkaline, lead acid, button cell batteries and rechargeable batteries, including lithium. Johnson County residents can schedule a drop-off appointment at jocogov.org/hhw or by calling 913-715-6907. If a resident has a damaged or recalled lithium battery, they can drop it off during regular operating hours (Monday-Friday, 8 a.m.-3 p.m.) and must give the battery to HHW staff. When dropping off a damaged or recalled battery, place the battery in an airtight container or plastic bag and keep it away from water. Once you arrive at the HHW facility, press the call button if the main gate is closed. Please give damaged batteries directly to HHW staff.
• Olathe Household Hazardous Waste facility accepts lead acid (car/lawnmower), lithium and nickel-cadmium (NiCd) batteries for recycling. Any Johnson County resident can use the Olathe program. More info can be found on the City of Olathe website: bit.ly/Olathe-HHW.

If you have questions about battery recycling or anything recycling related you can contact Brandon Hearn at brandon.hearn@jocogov.org or at 913-715-6936.